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NEET Physics Syllabus: Complete Class 11 & 12 Topics, Weightage

by PW Gulf
January 27, 2026
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NEET Physics Syllabus for 2026 covers a wide range of topics from both Class 11 and Class 12. It includes fundamental concepts like mechanics, thermodynamics, and waves in Class 11, while Class 12 focuses on advanced topics such as electrostatics, optics, and modern physics. 

To perform well, students need to master these concepts through in-depth study and regular practice. A strong understanding of both theoretical and numerical aspects is essential for success in the NEET Physics section.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 Overview

NEET Physics syllabus for 2026 plays a critical role in preparing for one of the most competitive medical entrance exams in India. The Physics section is designed to assess the candidate's knowledge and understanding of the fundamental concepts in Physics, focusing on problem-solving skills and the application of scientific theories. 

With the increasing competition and the importance of Physics in NEET, a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus is essential for achieving a good score. This guide will break down the syllabus for both Class 11 and Class 12, key topics, weightage, and recommended books to follow.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 

The NEET Physics Syllabus for 2026 covers essential topics from both Class 11 and Class 12, including mechanics, thermodynamics, electrostatics, optics, and modern physics. A thorough understanding of these concepts is crucial for success in the exam. For a detailed breakdown, check the sections below for specific topics and recommended resources.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 for Class 11

The NEET Physics syllabus for Class 11 introduces students to the fundamentals of Physics and prepares them for more advanced concepts in Class 12. The key topics for Class 11 Physics include:

  • Physical world and measurement

  • Kinematics

  • Laws of Motion

  • Work, Energy, and Power

  • Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

  • Gravitation

  • Properties of Bulk Matter

  • Thermodynamics

  • Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

  • Oscillations and Waves

NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 for Class 12

In Class 12, the topics become more advanced, focusing on detailed concepts required for medical entrance exams. The NEET Physics syllabus for Class 12 includes:

  • Electrostatics

  • Current Electricity

  • Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

  • Electromagnetic Waves

  • Optics

  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

  • Atoms and Nuclei

  • Electronic Devices

NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 Weightage

The weightage of Physics in the NEET exam is significant and needs to be carefully considered during preparation. In general:

  • Class 11 Physics: Around 45-50% of the Physics section in NEET.

  • Class 12 Physics: The remaining 50-55%, with some chapters in Class 12 having a higher weightage, especially in topics like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Optics.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 Analysis Class-wise

The NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 analysis breaks down the content for Class 11 and Class 12. Class 11 focuses on fundamental topics like mechanics, thermodynamics, and waves, while Class 12 dives into advanced subjects such as electrostatics, optics, and modern physics. 

Understanding the distribution of topics across both years is key to effective preparation. Check the detailed syllabus breakdown below for a comprehensive understanding of each class's focus areas.

Class 11 Physics

  • Key focus areas: Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Oscillations, and Waves.

  • The complexity is moderate, and students can expect a balanced mix of numerical and conceptual questions.

Class 12 Physics

  • Key focus areas: Electrostatics, Electromagnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics.

  • The syllabus tends to be more challenging with intricate concepts that require thorough understanding and practice.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 Important Topics

The NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 includes crucial topics from both Class 11 and Class 12, such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electrostatics, optics, and modern physics. Mastery of these topics is essential for a strong performance in the exam. For a detailed list of important topics and their relevance, check the sections below for an in-depth breakdown.

NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus Class 11 Important Topics

  1. Kinematics – Focus on motion in one, two, and three dimensions.

  2. Laws of Motion – Applications of Newton's Laws and friction.

  3. Work, Energy, and Power – Key concepts in energy conservation and work-energy theorem.

  4. Gravitation – Universal law of gravitation and satellite motion.

  5. Properties of Bulk Matter – Includes elasticity, surface tension, and fluid dynamics.

  6. Thermodynamics – Laws of thermodynamics and their applications.

  7. Oscillations and Waves – Simple harmonic motion and wave properties.

NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus Class 12 Important Topics

The NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus for Class 12 includes critical topics such as electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, optics, dual nature of matter, and electronic devices. A thorough understanding of these concepts is essential for success in the exam. Check below for a detailed breakdown of these important topics.

  1. Electrostatics – Electric fields, potential, and capacitance.

  2. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism – Magnetic fields, force on moving charges, and Ampere’s Law.

  3. Optics – Reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction, and optical instruments.

  4. Dual Nature of Matter – Photoelectric effect and de Broglie’s hypothesis.

  5. Atoms and Nuclei – Atomic models, radioactivity, and nuclear reactions.

  6. Electromagnetic Waves – Wave propagation and spectrum.

  7. Electronic Devices – Semiconductors and logic gates.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 Books

For effective NEET Physics preparation, referring to the right books is essential. PW (Physics Wallah) provides a curated list of books that cover the entire 2026 syllabus with clear concepts and ample practice questions. 

These include foundational texts like NCERT along with PW’s own practice materials and test series to strengthen understanding and exam readiness. 

NEET Physics Syllabus FAQs

1. What is included in the NEET Physics Syllabus 2026?

The NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 covers essential topics from Class 11 and Class 12, including mechanics, thermodynamics, electrostatics, optics, and modern physics. A clear understanding of these topics is crucial for success in the exam.

2. How many chapters are there in the NEET Physics Syllabus 2026?

The NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 includes a total of 20 chapters, divided between Class 11 and Class 12. These chapters cover all the important topics needed to score well in the Physics section of NEET.

3. Which are the important topics in the NEET 2026 Physics syllabus for Class 11?

Key topics for Class 11 include mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, and oscillations. Mastering these topics will form a strong foundation for tackling advanced concepts in Class 12.

4. Which topics in the NEET 2026 Physics syllabus are considered most important for Class 12?

Important Class 12 topics include electrostatics, optics, electromagnetism, and modern physics. These chapters are essential for scoring well in the Physics section of NEET 2026.

5. How can I prepare for NEET Physics 2026 effectively?

To prepare effectively, focus on understanding concepts from the NEET Physics syllabus, practice numericals, and solve previous year papers. Regular mock tests and reference to NCERT books will also help in strengthening your preparation.

 

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