CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme 2025: The CBSE has just released the marking scheme for Class 12 for the academic year 2024-25 on its official website. We've made it convenient for students by providing the CBSE marking scheme 2024 Class 12, including the chapter-wise weightage for each subject, on this page.
It's advisable to go through the entire article to grasp a comprehensive understanding of the weightage for all subjects, exam patterns, and chapter-wise marking schemes for Class 12. Understanding the distribution of marks, exam patterns, and weightage will aid in better preparation for the upcoming Class 12 board exams, potentially leading to higher scores.
To pass the CBSE Class 12 board exams, candidates must secure a minimum aggregate of 33%. Additionally, they must obtain at least 33% in each subject to pass. Candidates who achieve an aggregate of 33% or higher but score less than 33% in any subject will need to appear for supplementary exams.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
The Central Board of Secondary Education has introduced a new exam pattern and chapter-wise marking scheme for Class 12 for the academic year 2024-25. Here are the details:
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 |
|
Particulars |
Details |
Conducting Body |
Central Board of Secondary Education |
Duration |
3 hours |
Maximum Marks |
100 (theory + practical) |
Number of Subjects |
5 or 6 (as elected by the student) |
Passing Marks for Each Subject |
33% |
Passing Marks for the Overall Exam |
Aggregate 33% |
Question Paper Pattern |
|
Theory and Practical Distribution |
|
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme And Exam Pattern 2025 Accountancy
SN |
Particulars |
Details |
1 |
Exam Conducting Authority |
Central Board of Secondary Education |
2 |
Total Duration |
3 hours |
3 |
Maximum Marks |
100 |
4 |
Whether External Practical |
YES |
5 |
Whether Examiner will be appointed |
YES |
6 |
Practical A/BS will be supplied |
32 PAGES |
7 |
TYPE of A/B for Theory |
80 theory + 20 practical |
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme And Exam Pattern 2025 Biology
SN |
Particulars |
Details |
1 |
Exam Conducting Authority |
Central Board of Secondary Education |
2 |
Total Duration |
3 hours |
3 |
Maximum Marks |
100 |
4 |
Whether External Practical |
YES |
5 |
Whether Examiner will be appointed |
YES |
6 |
Practical A/BS will be supplied |
32 PAGES |
7 |
TYPE of A/B for Theory |
70 theory + 30 practical |
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme And Exam Pattern 2025 Chemistry
SN |
Particulars |
Details |
1 |
Exam Conducting Authority |
Central Board of Secondary Education |
2 |
Total Duration |
3 hours |
3 |
Maximum Marks |
100 |
4 |
Whether External Practical |
YES |
5 |
Whether Examiner will be appointed |
YES |
6 |
Practical A/BS will be supplied |
32 PAGES |
7 |
TYPE of A/B for Theory |
70 theory + 30 practical |
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme And Exam Pattern 2025 Economics
Part |
Marks |
Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics |
- |
Part B: Indian Economic Development |
- |
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) |
20 |
Total Marks (Theory) |
80 |
Grand Total |
100 |
Unit |
Marks |
Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates |
10 |
Unit 2: Money and Banking |
- |
Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment |
12 |
Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy |
- |
Unit 5: Balance of Payments |
- |
Unit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 |
12 |
Unit 7: Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy |
20 |
Unit 8: Development Experience of India - A Comparison with Neighbours |
- |
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme And Exam Pattern 2025 English
Exam |
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) |
Total Marks (Theory) |
Grand Total |
English Core |
20 |
80 |
100 |
Section |
Marks |
Section A: Reading Skills |
20 |
Section B: Creative Writing Skills |
18 |
Section C: Literature |
40 |
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme And Exam Pattern 2025 Maths
Unit |
Marks |
Unit 1: Relations and Functions |
- |
Unit 2: Algebra |
10 |
Unit 3: Calculus |
35 |
Unit 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry |
14 |
Unit 5: Linear Programming |
5 |
Unit 6: Probability |
- |
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) |
20 |
Total Marks (Theory) |
80 |
Grand Total |
100 |
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme And Exam Pattern 2025 Physics
Unit |
Marks |
Unit 1: Electrostatics |
16 |
Unit 2: Current Electricity |
- |
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
17 |
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
- |
Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves |
18 |
Unit 6: Optics |
12 |
Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
- |
Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei |
- |
Unit 9: Electronic Devices |
- |
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) |
30 |
Total Marks (Theory) |
70 |
Grand Total |
100 |
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme And Exam Pattern 2025 Political Science
Section |
Marks |
Section A - MCQs |
12 |
Section B - Very Short Answer Type Questions |
12 |
Section C - Short Answer Type Questions |
20 |
Section D - Passage, Cartoon, and Map Based Questions |
12 |
Section E - Long Answer Type Questions |
24 |
Total Marks |
80 |
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) |
20 |
Grand Total |
100 |
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme 2025 Subject-Wise
The exam pattern and marking scheme for CBSE 12th 2025 for all subjects are provided in the tables below.
:
SN |
Subject Code |
Subject Name |
Maximum Marks |
Theory |
Practical |
Project |
Internal Assessment |
External Examiner |
Practical Supplied |
Type of A/B for Theory |
Pages |
1 |
001 |
ENGLISH ELECTIVE |
100 |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
NO |
NO |
B |
32 |
2 |
002 |
HINDI ELECTIVE |
100 |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
NO |
NO |
B |
32 |
3 |
003 |
URDU ELECTIVE |
100 |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
NO |
NO |
B |
32 |
4 |
022 |
SANSKRIT ELECTIVE |
100 |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
NO |
NO |
B |
32 |
5 |
027 |
HISTORY |
100 |
080 |
020 |
YES |
NO |
NO |
NO |
B |
32 |
6 |
028 |
POLITICAL SCIENCE |
100 |
080 |
020 |
YES |
NO |
NO |
NO |
B |
32 |
7 |
029 |
GEOGRAPHY |
100 |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
32 |
8 |
030 |
ECONOMICS |
100 |
080 |
- |
020 |
YES |
NO |
NO |
B |
32 |
9 |
031 |
CAR. MUSIC (VOCAL) |
100 |
030 |
050 |
020 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
20 |
10 |
032 |
CAR. MUSIC (MEL INS) |
100 |
030 |
050 |
020 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
20 |
11 |
033 |
CAR. MUSIC PER INS MRIDANGAM |
100 |
030 |
050 |
020 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
20 |
12 |
034 |
HIND MUSIC (VOCAL) |
100 |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
20 |
13 |
035 |
HIND. MUSIC (MEL INS.) |
100 |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
20 |
14 |
036 |
HIND. PER INS. |
100 |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
20 |
15 |
037 |
PSYCHOLOGY |
100 |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
32 |
16 |
039 |
SOCIOLOGY |
100 |
080 |
020 |
YES |
NO |
NO |
NO |
B |
32 |
17 |
041 |
MATHEMATICS |
100 |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
NO |
NO |
B |
48 |
18 |
042 |
PHYSICS |
100 |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
32 |
19 |
043 |
CHEMISTRY |
100 |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
32 |
20 |
044 |
BIOLOGY |
100 |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
32 |
21 |
045 |
BIOTECHNOLOGY |
100 |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
32 |
22 |
046 |
ENGG. GRAPHICS |
100 |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
A |
32 |
SN |
SUB |
SUBJECT NAME |
CODE |
MAXIMUM MARKS |
Whether External Practical |
Whether Examiner will be appointed |
Practical A/BS will be supplied |
TYPE of A/B for Theory |
23 |
048 |
PHYSICAL EDUCATION |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
32 PAGES |
|
24 |
049 |
PAINTING |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
|
25 |
050 |
GRAPHICS |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
|
26 |
051 |
SCULPTURE |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
|
27 |
052 |
APP/COMMERCIAL ART |
030 |
070 |
- |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
28 |
054 |
BUSINESS STUDIES |
080 |
020 |
YES |
NO |
32 PAGES |
|
29 |
055 |
ACCOUNTANCY |
** |
080 |
020 |
- |
YES |
YES |
30 |
056 |
KATHAK-DANCE |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
|
31 |
057 |
BHARATNATYAM - DANCE |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
|
32 |
058 |
KUCHIPUDI DANCE |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
|
33 |
059 |
ODISSI DANCE |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
|
34 |
060 |
MANIPURI DANCE |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
|
35 |
061 |
KATHAKALI DANCE |
030 |
070 |
YES |
YES |
20 PAGES |
|
36 |
064 |
HOME SCIENCE |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
32 PAGES |
|
37 |
065 |
INFORMATICS PRACTICE |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
32 PAGES |
|
38 |
066 |
ENTREPRENEURSHIP |
070 |
- |
030 |
YES |
NO |
32 PAGES |
39 |
073 |
KNOWLEDGE TRADITION & PRACTICES OF INDIA |
070 |
030 |
YES |
NO |
32 PAGES |
|
40 |
074 |
LEGAL STUDIES |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
32 PAGES |
|
41 |
076 |
NATIONAL CADET CORPS (NCC) |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
32 PAGES |
|
42 |
083 |
COMPUTER SCIENCE |
070 |
030 |
YES |
YES |
32 PAGES |
|
43 |
104 |
PUNJABI |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
32 PAGES |
|
44 |
105 |
TAMIL |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
32 PAGES |
|
45 |
106 |
BENGALI |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
32 PAGES |
|
46 |
107 |
TELUGU |
080 |
020 |
NO |
NO |
32 PAGES |
|
CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Pattern 2024 Changes
In 2024, CBSE introduced competency-based learning, focusing on application-based questions, with a composition of 40% competency-focused questions, 20% select response type questions, and 40% constructed response questions.
In contrast, the 2023 exam pattern included 30% competency-based questions, 20% objective questions, and 50% short/long answer questions.
Aspects of Exam Pattern |
2024 |
2023 |
Composition of question paper for Theory Exam |
Competency Focused: 40% |
Competency Based: 30% |
|
Select response type (MCQ): 20% |
Objective Questions: 20% |
|
Constructed response: 40% |
Short Answer/Long Answer: 50% |
The CBSE marking scheme for Class 12 in 2024, as explained by PW, follows the same pattern as the 2024 scheme. Understanding how marks are distributed is important for students, and PW offers helpful insights into this.
By knowing the weightage of each section, students can plan their exam preparation better. It's recommended for students to fully understand this marking scheme to improve their performance in the upcoming exams, ensuring they know how they'll be evaluated.
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme 2025 FAQs
Q1: What is the marking system of CBSE class 12?
Ans: The CBSE Class 12 grading system for 2024 operates on a 9-point scale, spanning from A1 to E, where A1 signifies the highest grade attainable. Grades are determined by the relative performance of passing students, with the A1 grade reserved for the top 1/8th of successful candidates. Students achieving over 90% marks are awarded an A1 grade.
Q2: How will CBSE class 12 marks be calculated?
Ans: To calculate your CBSE Class 12 marks, follow these steps: First, add up the marks obtained in all five main subjects. Next, calculate the total possible marks by multiplying the number of subjects by 100. In five subjects, the maximum total marks available are 500. Finally, divide the total marks obtained by the total possible marks and multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
Q3: Is CBSE class 12 total marks 500 or 600?
Ans: The total marks for CBSE Class 12 exams will be 500, following the usual scheme in 2023.
Q4: How does CBSE give marks in class 12?
Ans: CBSE gives marks in Class 12 exams by assigning a total of 100 marks per subject. The CBSE Class 12 Result is determined by combining both theory and practical exam marks.
Q5: Does CBSE give grace marks?
Ans: Yes, CBSE does provide grace marks. If you're falling short by 3-4 marks in a subject, CBSE might review your papers more leniently and provide additional marks to assist you in passing.