CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025: In class CBSE class 12 board exam, it is mandatory to appear for a minimum of five subjects. To pass the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2025 students must secure at least 33% marks in both theory and practical papers of each subject. Students who don't achieve 33% separately for practical and theory papers don't get a passing certificate. Additionally, grades above E are considered as pass.
The CBSE Class 12 grading system follows a 9-point scale, categorizing performance into grades such as A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2, E1, and E2. Unlike traditional percentage-based results, CBSE does not assign overall divisions; instead, grades are awarded based on the marks obtained.
Students who will appear for class 12 board exams will be provided with the subject-wise final results. The CBSE class 12 Board results 2025 are expected to be declared in May 2025 on the official CBSE website. Students can check their scores online once the results are announced.
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 Highlights
The table below provides an overview of the essential criteria students must meet to clear the board exams:
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CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 Highlights |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Class 12 Board Exam Conducting Body |
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
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Exam Format |
Theory and Practical Exams |
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Main Subjects |
Physics Chemistry Biology Mathematics English Social Science Accountancy Economics, and more |
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Minimum Passing Marks |
33% in both theory and practical for each subject |
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Exam Schedule |
February 15 to April 4, 2025 |
CBSE Class 12 Passing Criteria 2025
Students appearing for the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2025 must meet specific passing criteria set by the board. Here are the crucial class 12 passing criteria 2025:
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A minimum of 33% marks is required in each subject to be considered as having passed. This includes both main and compartmental exams.
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To qualify for the Pass Certificate, students must secure a grade above E in all subjects under internal assessment unless they have an exemption. If students don't meet this requirement, their external exam results may be withheld for up to one year.
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CBSE does not provide overall divisions, distinctions, or aggregate scores in the final results.
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If a student fails in two subjects, they must reappear for the compartment exams in those subjects to clear the board exams.
Subject-Wise CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025
CBSE Class 12 curriculum comprises three major streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. Each stream includes specific subjects. The minimum passing marks vary based on the theory and practical/internal assessment weightage for each subject. Provided below are the stream-wise passing marks for the CBSE class 12 Board exam.
CBSE Class 12 Science Stream Passing Marks 2025
The science stream of CBSE class 12 includes English, Maths, Biology, Physics, and Chemistry as major subjects. Here are the passing marks for each of these subjects:
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CBSE Class 12 Science Stream Passing Marks 2025 |
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Subject |
Practical/Internal Marks (Max) |
Theory Marks (Max) |
Passing Marks (Practical/Internal) |
Passing Marks (Theory) |
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English Core |
20 |
80 |
6 |
23 |
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Mathematics |
20 |
80 |
6 |
26 |
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Physics |
30 |
70 |
10 |
23 |
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Biology |
30 |
70 |
10 |
23 |
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Chemistry |
30 |
70 |
10 |
23 |
CBSE Class 12 Arts Stream Passing Marks 2025
Students opting for the Arts stream have to attempt board exams for subjects, including Sociology, History, Political Science, and Psychology. The passing criteria differ based on the marks allotted for theory and practical and practical assessments in each subject. Below are the details of subject-wise passing marks for the CBSE class 12 Art stream:
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CBSE Class 12 Arts Stream Passing Marks 2025 |
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Subject |
Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal) |
Maximum Marks (Theory) |
Passing Marks (Practical/Internal) |
Passing Marks (Theory) |
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Sociology |
20 |
80 |
6 |
27 |
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Psychology |
30 |
70 |
10 |
23 |
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Political Science |
20 |
80 |
6 |
27 |
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History |
20 |
80 |
6 |
27 |
CBSE Class 12 Commerce Stream Passing Marks 2025
CBSE class 12 Commerce stream includes subjects such as Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and Mathematics. Each subject has specific passing criteria based on the total marks for theory and practical assessment.
The table below presents the minimum passing marks required for CBSE class 12 Commerce subjects:
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CBSE Class 12 Commerce Stream Passing Marks 2025 |
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Subject |
Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal) |
Maximum Marks (Theory) |
Passing Marks (Practical/Internal) |
Passing Marks (Theory) |
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Business Studies |
30 |
70 |
10 |
23 |
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Economics |
20 |
80 |
6 |
27 |
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Accountancy |
30 |
70 |
10 |
23 |
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Mathematics |
30 |
70 |
10 |
23 |
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 for Other Subjects
Subjects like Biotechnology, Geography, and Painting have different weightages for theory and practical exams. Typically, theory is allotted 30 marks, while practical assessments carry higher weightage to the final score. Additionally, subjects such as Computer Applications, Graphics, etc., follow a similar structure, where theory is generally 30 marks, and the practical assessment marks vary based on the subject.
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 FAQs
Q1. What is the minimum marks for CBSE board exam 2025?
Ans. The minimum mark required to pass the CBSE class 12 board exam 2025 is 33% of the total marks allotted to practical and theory exams.
Q2. What are the passing marks out of 80 in CBSE Class 12 2025?
Ans. The passing mark out of 80 in the CBSE class 12 board exam 2025 is 26, which is equal to 33% of 80 marks.
Q3. Is 23 passing marks out of 80?
Ans. 23 is not considered a passing mark for exams having a total of 80 marks. Students must achieve at least 33% of the total marks to pass the class 12 Board exam.
Q4. Are the criteria for passing marks similar across all streams in class 12?
Ans. Yes, the criteria for passing marks are similar across all streams in class 12.