
Class 12 Maths Chapter Wise Weightage: Class 12 Mathematics is one of the most important subjects for students preparing for their board exams. A good score in Maths can increase a student's overall percentage and also help in competitive exams like JEE Main, CUET, and NDA.
Knowing about the Class 12 Maths Chapter Wise Weightage is important for students to score good marks. By studying according to weightage, students can focus more on high-mark chapters like Calculus, Vectors, and Probability.
CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus is divided into six major units. Each unit consists of several chapters together, making up the 80-mark theory paper. The remaining 20 marks are from internal assessments.
In the 2025 board exam, the CBSE will follow the same pattern. The question paper will include MCQs, short answer questions, and long answer questions. The syllabus is designed to test your conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.
Students need to understand the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam first before checking for the chapter-wise weightage. The CBSE Class 12 Maths exam is conducted for a total of 100 marks, divided as:
Theory Paper: 80 marks
Internal Assessment: 20 marks
The exam duration is 3 hours. The paper includes both direct and application-based questions. The question paper format for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam is as follows:
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CBSE Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern 2025 |
|||
|
Section |
Type of Questions |
Marks Per Question |
Total Marks |
|
A |
Very Short Answer / MCQs |
1 |
20 |
|
B |
Short Answer Questions |
2 |
20 |
|
C |
Long Answer Questions |
4 |
24 |
|
D |
Case Study / Application-based |
4 |
16 |
|
Total |
80 |
||
Class 12 Maths syllabus is divided into several units, which are allotted a specific mark weightage. The table provided below gives all the information related to the estimated chapter-wise weightage based on previous years' examinations.
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CBSE Class 12 Maths Unit Wise Weightage |
|
|
Chapter |
Weightage (Marks) |
|
Relations and Functions |
08 |
|
Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
04 |
|
Matrices |
05 |
|
Determinants |
05 |
|
Continuity and Differentiability |
09 |
|
Applications of Derivatives |
04 |
|
Integrals |
09 |
|
Applications of Integrals |
06 |
|
Differential Equations |
07 |
|
Vectors |
07 |
|
Three-Dimensional Geometry |
07 |
|
Linear Programming |
05 |
|
Probability |
08 |
Some of the chapters included in the Class 12 Mathematics subjects are highly important in terms of their weightage in the board exam. The Important Chapters for Class 12 Maths Board Exam are as follows:
Continuity and Differentiability – High-weightage topic with 9 marks; focuses on limits and derivatives.
Integrals and Applications of Integrals – Around 15 marks; scoring and conceptual.
Differential Equations – 6–7 marks; often direct questions.
Vectors and 3D Geometry – 14 marks combined; numerical-based and scoring.
Probability – 8 marks; needs practice to avoid calculation mistakes.
Matrices and Determinants – 10 marks; essential for understanding transformations.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has reduced the Maths syllabus, keeping in view the pressure on students. For the 2025 board exams, certain topics have been removed. Students should refer to the latest official CBSE syllabus PDF before starting their preparation.
Some parts of Sets and Relations (already covered in Class 11)
A few sections from Probability that involved advanced formulae
Some applications of Calculus for lengthier derivations
The internal assessment is allotted 20 marks and plays an important role in a student's final percentage. Students will be assessed by their teachers based on their class performance, lab manual work, and participation in mathematical activities.
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CBSE Class 12 Maths Internal Assessment Marks |
|
|
Component |
Marks |
|
Periodic Tests (best 2 out of 3) |
10 |
|
Mathematics Activities / Projects |
10 |
|
Total |
20 |
Calculus, Vectors, and Algebra are allotted the highest weightage in the exam among all other units. These three units together make up nearly 75% of the total marks allotted to the theory paper.
To score high, students should focus on practising numerical questions from the said topics regularly and revise all formulas from the NCERT examples.
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Weightage of Calculus, Vectors, and Algebra |
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|
Unit |
Chapters |
Weightage |
|
Calculus |
Continuity, Differentiation, Integration, Applications, Differential Equations |
35 |
|
Vectors and 3D Geometry |
Vectors, Direction Cosines, Planes |
14 |
|
Algebra |
Matrices, Determinants |
10 |
Some simple and effective tips to prepare well for the CBBSE Class 12 Board Exam are as follows
Study according to the weightage: Start with the high-weightage units like Calculus and Vectors.
Use NCERT as the base book: All CBSE papers are based on NCERT concepts. Solve each example carefully.
Make a formula Note: Revise all formulas daily to improve speed and accuracy.
Practice previous year papers: This helps you understand question patterns and time management.
Attempt sample papers every week: Helps identify weak topics early.
Focus more on Conceptual Understanding: Learn the logic behind formulas and theorems.
Keep time for revision: Revise at least twice before the board exam.
Stay calm during the exam: Read each question carefully before solving.
Some of the important CBSE 12th Maths Board Exam Tips to help the students score well in the exam are as follows:
Start with easy questions: This builds confidence and saves time.
Write step-by-step solutions: Even if your final answer is wrong, you can get step marks.
Draw diagrams in 3D Geometry: Visual representation adds clarity.
Recheck calculations: Silly errors often cost 5–10 marks.
Don't leave any question blank: Attempt all, even if partly.
Ans: The paper is 100 marks (80 theory + 20 internal), 3 hours long; Section A: MCQs/very short (20×1), B: short answers (10×2), C: long answers (6×4), D: case-study/application (4×4).
Ans: Focus on Calculus (Continuity, Differentiation, Integration — ~35 marks), Vectors & 3D Geometry (~14 marks combined), and Algebra (Matrices & Determinants — ~10 marks).
Ans: Key weights: Continuity & Differentiability 9, Integrals 9, Applications of Integrals 6, Differential Equations 7, Vectors 7, 3D Geometry 7, Probability 8, Matrices 5, Determinants 5, Relations & Functions 8, Inverse Trig 4, Linear Programming 5.
Ans: Internal assessment (20 marks) includes Periodic Tests (best 2 of 3 = 10) and Mathematics activities/projects = 10; these directly affect the final percentage, so maintain consistent class performance.
Ans: Yes — CBSE removed some parts (e.g., portions of Sets & Relations, advanced Probability sections, and lengthy calculus applications); always verify with the official CBSE syllabus PDF before studying.
Ans: Study high-weight chapters first, use NCERT as the base, maintain a daily formula notebook, practice previous years' papers and sample tests weekly, and revise concepts multiple times to reduce calculation errors.